Showing posts with label immigration issues and answers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label immigration issues and answers. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 23, 2018

Look to U.S. decades-long policies driving Central American Migration


Conditions causing Impoverishment, Pain, Debt, Displacement

U.S. Atrocities, Fallout, Responsibility

Despite cries and lies of a Central American “invasion”— this is not an invasion from Central America but arguably an migration because of U.S. invasion of Central of American countries.

There are ALWAYS preexisting conditions, prior happenings, driving forces, underlying causes inherent in current events. But U.S. mass media and mendacious government officials would rather deny and dissemble than own up to and take responsibility for the wrongs of this America, the United States of America.There seems an absence of courage and humility necessary to amend the ways and character of U.S. policy and to right the wrongs of the past and present.

Some Causes Underlying Migration

Cole Kazdin reporting


I

t is impossible to view domestic immigration and immigration policy “without examining the U.S. foreign policy roots of the current crisis.”

“Why don’t Central Americans just stay in their own countries?”

Because, for decades, the United States of America (its leadership) has “put itself on the wrong side of” Central Americans’ “struggles.” The U.S. has stymied the progress of Central Americans through a variety of tactics of interference including invasion, corruption, regime change, displacement, offensive occupation—all the while blaming and demeaning Central Americans for failing to make unhampered progress; for not staying in their countries and bettering their lives.

Some of the U.S. policy causes

U.S. CIA 1954: “helped organize a military coup to overthrow Guatemala’s democratically elected government, and continued to train the Guatemalan military well into the 1970s.” Some “200,000” Guatemalans died, hundreds of thousands were displaced” in a “36-year-long civil war (1960-1996),” a reign of terror was intent on “destroying people’s vision of the future.”

Richard Nixon-era (1971 - ): a drug war that “pushed cartels from Colombia into an increasingly unstable and impoverished Central America.” “Government-linked organized crime networks” rose “out of the counterinsurgency experience of the 1980s.” Hundreds of thousands fled “violence, massacres and political persecution that the United States was funding directly or, at the very minimum, covering up and excusing” (Professor Elizabeth Oglesby)

Cold War Reagan era: “Under the umbrella of the Cold War,” the United States “amplified its presence in (Central America)…, especially El Salvador.…” Ever since the Cold War, the United States has been “complicit in creating rampant and bloody gang violence, dire poverty, displacement and migration from El Salvador.”


T

he United States has been “complicit in the creation of the conditions of forced migration” and given these historical acts and conditions, Xochitl Sanchez told Kazdin, the United States of America “has a moral and social responsibility to this (Central American) population of immigrants.”

IMF, World Bank, Debt, Fallout, Responsibility
Author of Optimizing America, Jarl Jensen writes:

“The United States’ habit of interfering in the affairs of other countries remains a known fact around the world. The rich history of the U.S. military and economic intervention in Central America weakened the region, causing them to become dependent on the United States.”


T

he constant interference of the United States combined with the formation of the Bretton Woods Agreement, the IMF, the World Bank and CAFTA-DR negatively influenced the economy of Central America. Worsening the region’s economic condition was the ongoing interference from their neighbor and the formation of the 2004 Dominican Republic — Central America FTA (CAFTA-DR). All of this gave rise to drug cartels, violence, corruption, and a failing economy.
The Bretton Woods Agreement is the system for monetary and exchange rate management established on July 1, 1944, at the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire. The agreement pegged currencies to the price of gold and perceived the U.S. dollar as a reserve currency connected to the price of gold.
From the agreement, emerged the IMF and the World Bank — two global institutions — thus fulfilling the aim of the meeting to ensure a foreign exchange system, promote economic development, and prevent competitive devaluations.
…When a country’s currency fell, other countries agreed to purchase their money in foreign markets at fixed exchange rates between the US dollar and their currency, thus preventing inflation and economic instability.
Third-world countries were unaware that “this agreement paved the way for the United States to assume dominance over other nations, who were asking for loans from the IMF and funds from the World Bank to rebuild their country.”
T

hese conditions “led to an increase in illegal immigrants from Central America flooding the United States.” Now there are consequences all round but the United States is responsible for illegal immigrants from Central America crossing the border.
“And instead of instating the ‘Zero-tolerance Policy’ on unauthorized entry into the United States and detaining and separating parents and children from each other,” the United States “needs to reflect on its history, the root cause of refugee migration from Central America.…
Rewind the clock to see how (the United States of America) can make these wrongs right.” Then “take steps to resolve the issue of illegal immigrants from Central America coming to the United States to start their new life.
T

he world would be better, safer and more humane if globalization meant that all economies thrived and (were) not subjugated by debt.”



Sources

VICE “The Violence Central American Migrants Are Fleeing Was Stoked by the US:
We’re still dealing with the aftermath of atrocities committed by US allies in Central America during the Cold War.” Cole Kazdin June 28, 2018 https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/qvnyzq/central-america-atrocities-caused-immigration-crisis

Cole Kazdin is a Los Angeles based writer.

Xochitl Sanchez is part of the Central American Resource Center (CARECEN)

Dr. Elizabeth Oglesby is Associate Professor Latin American Studies faculty (University of Arizona)  with an interdisciplinary background in Latin American Studies, Geography, and Sociology and previous experience working for non-governmental organizations in Central America. Her research interests include globalization and labor issues, human rights, and Central America, especially Guatemala https://las.arizona.edu/user/elizabeth-oglesby

Medium “The Real Cause of Illegal Immigrants from Central America” Jarl Jensen August 6, 2018 https://medium.com/@jarljensensocial_76795/the-real-cause-of-illegal-immigrants-from-central-america-779954115311
Jarl Jensen is author of Optimizing America.

Wikipedia

The Central American Resource Center (CARECEN) was first founded in Washington DC (1981) as a community-based organization seeking “to foster the comprehensive development of the Latino community” in the Washington metropolitan region; two years later it was established in Los Angeles, California. “CARECEN provides direct services in immigration, housing and citizenship while also promoting empowerment, civil rights advocacy and civic training for Latinos.”  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_America_Resource_Center
Jarl Jensen August 6, 2018 https://medium.com/@jarljensensocial_76795/the-real-cause-of-illegal-immigrants-from-central-america-779954115311

Insight Beyond Today’s News, CLB - © All Rights Reserved



Friday, July 6, 2018

Why not a “Schengen Agreement” for the Americas?



Europe’s Schengen opens gates instead of building walls.

The Schengen Agreement is a treaty that led to creation of the Schengen Area in which “internal border checks have largely been abolished.” The agreement was signed in 1985 near the town of Schengen, Luxembourg; its signatories were five of the ten member states of the then European Economic Community.

T
he Agreement in 1990 “was supplemented by the Schengen Convention which proposed the complete abolition of systematic internal border controls and a common visa policy. 

The Schengen Area operates very much like a single state for international travel purposes with external border controls for travelers entering and exiting the area, and common visas, but with no internal border controls.

The area today “consists of 26 European countries covering a population of over 400 million people and an area of 4,312,099 square kilometers (1,664,911 square miles).”

War forces migration forces paranoia forces bars

The West’s foreign interference and wars and arms transfers have forced migration of millions of people causing them to flee their homelands in search of peace and livelihoods—either in regional countries or, at the risk of death crossing the Mediterranean, European countries, often to be met with a hostile reception.

T
he rise in volume of immigrants, a Western manufactured migration crisis, and a few “attacks” in European countries, such as the 2015 incidents in France resulted in the imposition of a state of emergency in France and the reinstatement of border controls at international borders through 2017. Other countries followed: “Austria, Denmark, Germany, Norway, and Sweden” in 2018 “temporarily imposed the reintroduction of border controls at some or all internal borders pursuant to Article 25 of the Schengen Borders Code, citing security threats.” 

Wars and Bars are neither accidental nor inevitable. The minds of men and women who conduct wars and raise bars can also tear down walls and end wars.  

Schengen for the Americas

S
etting aside paranoia, selfishness, prejudice, the mantra of “dreams” and delusions of “exceptionalism” (among other isms) toward becoming a better than narrowly envisioned best — Americans in the United States should be able to see that a Schengen for the Americas just might be good all round:

Leveling the ground of cooperation
Creating and sustaining fair competition among states
Supporting human, social, economic and structural progress
Growing good jobs and varieties of commerce

Abandon the current model of vultures fighting over road kill—and worse: human vultures killing and consuming the kill. A Schengen for the Americas is a far more evolved construct than the current model of killing and eating one’s own kind, even one’s kin.

O
ne stroke of a pen—backed up with the signed dissolution of the NATO war machine and the crafting of a permanent treaty of nonviolence to end all aggression, occupation and other hostility; signed and ratified by Western nations with nations now in conflict particularly in the East (Far and Near) and South—one stroke of a pen could dawn a new day.
One stroke penning peace and cross-border free-movement agreements would end massive suffering and migration.

Enable peoples of the world to get on with meaningful lives.
Create respect and understanding among peoples.

End the public office, headline 24/7, social media circus — the pageantry of grandstanding, one-upmanship, hostility, threat and demonization within and among nations, between leaders and their partners, and among sundry sectarian and tribal factions, parties, demagogues, and ideologues.

C
onstant Care and Conversation are critical—words not war—a welcoming spirit powered by the stroke of a pen. These will set humanity on a course from self-annihilation and beyond renaissance toward evolution.

Some will be outraged by the thought, any thought outside a left/right, black/white, red/blue, yada/yada dichotomy. I’m tired of dictatorial dichotomies!

Why not a Schengen for the Americas?


Sources
Wikipedia Schengen
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schengen_Agreement
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schengen_Area

Insight Beyond Today’s News, CLB





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