Thursday, October 24, 2019

U.S. Leadership’s Tradition v. History’s Truth


Middle East: U.S. Meddling, Disparaging, Interminable Crises

Presidential lies and blame

Lie and Blame the Other Guy
U
.S. President Donald Trump’s Cabinet Meeting October 21, 2019

…[W]e’ll work something out with the Kurds so that they have some money, they have some cash flow.  Maybe we’ll get one of our big oil companies to go in and do it properly.  But they’ll have some cash flow, which they basically don’t have right now.  Everybody is fighting.  It’s not a big oil area, but everybody is fighting for whatever there is.  So we have a lot of good things going over there, and they’re going very well.…”

“As you know, most of the ISIS fighters that we captured — ‘we.’  We.  Not Obama.  We.  … ♦ Me. 
We helped the Kurds.  Everyone said the Kurds helped us; that’s true.  But we helped the Kurds.  They’re no angels, but we helped the Kurds.”
[But] “We never gave the Kurds a commitment that we’d stay for the next 400 years and protect them. …   [N]obody ever committed, ‘Gee, if you do this, we’re going to do that, and we’re going to stay with you forever.’ …”  
“Where’s an agreement that said we have to stay in the Middle East for the rest of humanity, for the rest of civilization, to protect the Kurds?”

U
.S. President Donald Trump’s Northern Syria remarks on the “Situation in Northern Syria” October 23, 2019
“We’ve secured the oil, and, therefore, a small number of U.S. troops will remain in the area where they have the oil.  And we’re going to be protecting it, and we’ll be deciding what we’re going to do with it in the future.
“Turkey, Syria, and all forms of the Kurds, have been fighting for centuries.  We have done them a great service, and we’ve done a great job for all of them.
“…It was supposed to be a very quick hit and let’s get out.  And it was a quick hit, except they stayed for almost 10 years. …
“American forces defeated 100 percent of the ISIS caliphate during the last two years.… Now Turkey, Syria, and others in the region must work to ensure that ISIS does not regain any territory.  It’s their neighborhood; they have to maintain it. …
“… As a backup to the Kurds watching over them, should something happen, Turkey is there to grab them.”
“…we’re leaving.
“…Let someone else fight over this long-bloodstained sand.”

Other Views in the News
R
T reporting from Northern Syria October 23, 2019
Russian Federation President Vladimir Putin and President of the Republic of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan on Tuesday this week “held lengthy talks in Russia’s resort of Sochi (and came) up with an agreement regarding northeast Syria.

“As a result of the deal, Turkish military incursion dubbed ‘Operation Peace Spring’ has effectively come to an end, while Syrian troops and Russian military police are set to deploy to much of the Syrian-Turkish border. Kurdish-led militias – which Ankara believes to have strong ties to the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) – are to be fully withdrawn from a 30-kilometer (19-mile) strip along the border.”
 
Historical Context, Depth, Insight
U.S. Character and Continuance in Middle East Crises
P
rofessor Norman Finkelstein in conversation with Renegade Inc
“The long history of foreign policies of the U.S and Britain are integral to how the history of the Middle East has evolved over time.
‘You have to look at it over a long period. You cannot pretend as if the situation that has befallen the Middle East – the past say, decade – is divorced from systems … that were set up by the British when they came to the Middle East …, (climaxing) in the mess you have now because they set up all these autocracies – self-serving corrupt regimes’
“This set a reaction among competing capitalism(s) culminating in the contemporary domination of the region by the U.S.
‘You can’t understand Iran without understanding the coup orchestrated by the United States in Iran in 1953.
‘You can’t understand Saddam unless you see that the US supported Saddam during the war with Iran from 1980 to 1988.
‘…One has to accept the fact that the climax of that foreign first intervention then interference is what we’re experiencing right now. This is the result of that whole corrupt system’
And there’s this
“White Man’s Burden”
“The contextual analysis outlined by Finkelstein is largely lost on a Western political and media establishment guided by morally paternalistic concepts akin to Kipling’s ‘White Man’s Burden’:
“‘There’s a feeling like we did them a favor and they blew it’”— this idea found in a post-U.S. Iraq War book by U.S. Ivy Leaguer Arab Foyad Ajami, The Foreigners Gift, whose title suggests “‘We came in, we ended the tyranny of Saddam Hussein and then they blew it. We gave them a gift and they blew it because, Arabs are so incompetent and stupid.’
“Underpinning this notion of imperialistic paternalism is a form of authoritarianism with a moral obligation at its core predicated on hubris and arrogance that’s devoid of responsibility.”  The “imperialist-colonial mindset:
‘These are lesser peoples and they’re basically incompetent – not very bright.’
 “In order to counter this, says Finkelstein:
 ‘You set up some sort of benign dictatorship which looks to the West for its inspiration.
‘… [T]hey’re not there to set up democratic regimes but regimes that are enthralled to the west. ‘They then justify it in their minds on the grounds that, ‘Well, that’s the best you can hope for from people like that.’
‘[T]hey also believe that these Middle Eastern types are African types who are completely incompetent.
‘Left to their own devices, they’re going to mess everything up because that’s just their nature.’”
“Then there are the pragmatic achievements of the west’s adversaries:
‘(People like … Nasrallah (the head of the Hezbollah) …, an extremely smart guy, very focused…; the only leader in the world from whose speeches you actually learn things’…
‘It begins with the Koranic verses and allegories; then, around one-quarter of the way through he starts with facts and analysis.
‘You could see he’s a guy who is using his time to educate. And you feel there is somebody who has pride in being Arab and Muslim.
‘I’m not a believer but I think there’s something to be said at the end of the day about human dignity and being’”


Sources

“Remarks by President Trump in Cabinet Meeting” Issued on: October 21, 2019 Cabinet Room
https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-cabinet-meeting-15/

Remarks by President Trump on the Situation in Northern Syria” (Foreign Policy) Issued on: October 23, 2019 Diplomatic Reception Room https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-situation-northern-syria/

RT “‘Thanks Russia!’ — Kurdish military chief welcomes Russian peacekeeping patrols” October 23, 2019 https://www.rt.com/news/471674-kurds-abdi-shoigu-russia-thanks/
Renegade Inc Renegade TV Segment “Labouring Under Antisemitism”
Politics: renowned U.S political scientist, academic, activist and author, Professor Norman Finkelstein in conversation with Renegade Inc. https://renegadeinc.com/labouring-under-antisemitism/

Renegade Inc. is a mainstream media platform that “creates and broadcasts content aimed at those who think differently. Its mission is to inform, illuminate and inspire, focusing initially on three sectors: entrepreneurship, self-learning and the arts.”



Insight Beyond Today’s News, CLB - © All Rights Reserved



Sunday, October 20, 2019

Martha Washington to Melania Trump



Tenure, Care, Causes of America’s First Ladies

A
n interesting snapshot and comparative view of their service during and after their time in the White House
  
1.     Martha Washington (a widowed mother, her second husband, the president)
April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797
“Lady Washington,” the term “First Lady” coined after her death. Concerned mostly with family matters

2.     Abigail Adams
March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801
Her husband's closest adviser
White House incomplete in her three months in Washington she dutifully held dinners and receptions.

3.     Martha “Patsy” Jefferson Randolph
March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809
Daughter of long-widowed Thomas Jefferson -1801

4.     Dolley Todd Madison
March 4, 1809 - March 4, 1817
Well-known supporter of charities, e.g., Washington City Orphan Asylum involved with helping poor children without families; inspired later First Ladies’ concern for the nation’s youth

5.     Elizabeth Jane Monroe
March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825
Accomplished hostess, poor health curtailed her activities

6.     Louisa Catherine Adams (native of Great Britain)
March 4, 1825 - March 4, 1829
Suffered poor health and depression; entertained, but preferred reading, composing music and playing her harp

7.     Emily Donelson  - Rachel Donelson Robards Jackson, the latter married to Andrew Jackson, died before his inauguration; the former, her niece, assumed duties of First Lady
March 4, 1829 - March 4, 1837

8.     Hannah Van Buren – Sarah Angelica Singleton Van Buren (Daughter-in-law), the former died of tuberculosis before the president’s election; the latter, wife of their eldest son (a cousin of Dolley Madison),  assumed the duties of hostess at White House functions March 4, 1837 - March 4, 1841

9.     Anna Tuthill Symmes Harrison
March 4, 1841- April 4, 1841
Held the title of First Lady but never entered the White House. Her husband, President William Henry Harrison, died of pneumonia one month into his term

10.  Letitia Tyler (d.1842), Julia Tyler (m.1844)
April 4, 1841- March 4, 1845
The former had suffered a stroke that left her partially paralyzed, too ill to get around easily and her daughter-in-law took on the duties of hostess at the White House. After the former’s death, John Tyler married Julia Gardiner who presided over White House parties during her 8 months as first lady

11.  Sarah Childress Polk
March 4, 1845 - March 4, 1849
(Privately) gave advice, helped her husband with his speeches, copied his correspondence; enjoyed politics

12.  Margaret “Peggy” Mackall Taylor
March 4, 1849 -July 9, 1850 (death of president)
Poor health, reclusive, took no part in formal social functions, giving the duties of official hostess to her youngest daughter, Mary Elizabeth.

13.  Abigail Fillmore
July 9, 1850 - March 4, 1853
Credited for improving the White House library

14.  Jane Means Appleton Pierce
March 4, 1853 - March 4, 1857
Seeing son killed in a train accident shortly before the inauguration resulted in long-term grief and difficulty in carrying out expected social obligations of first lady.

15.  Harriet Rebecca Lane Johnston
March 4, 1857 - March 4, 1861
Niece of unmarried president James Buchanan carries out duties
On brink of civil war, her challenge working out seating arrangements in weekly formal dinner parties that dept political foes apart.

16.  Mary Todd Lincoln
March 4, 1861 - April 15, 1865
Active in efforts to provide care and services to Union soldiers; visited troops with President Abraham Lincoln; marshaled resources for an organization that helped recently freed former slaves and injured soldiers.

17.  Eliza McCardle Johnson
April 15, 1865 - March 4, 1869
Stricken with tuberculosis, an invalid, played a limited public role

18.  Julia Dent Grant
March 4, 1869 - March 4, 1877
Entertained extensively, lavishly, with Cabinet wives as her allies

19.  Lucy “Lemonade Lucy” Ware Hayes
March 4, 1877 - March 4, 1881
Temperance advocate; liquor banned in-house during administration

20.  Lucretia Rudolph-Garfield
March 4, 1881 - September 19, 1881
Held dinners, twice-weekly receptions at the White House; fell gravely ill from malaria not long before the assassination of her husband, President James A. Garfield

21.  Ellen Lewis “Nell” Arthur - Mary Arthur McElroy
September 19, 1881- March 4, 1885
Ellen Lewis Herndon Arthur died of pneumonia before the president took office.
The president’s sister, Mary Arthur McElroy, served as hostess, acting in the role of first lady

22.  Frances Clara Folsom Cleveland (age 21, first woman to marry a president in the White House)
Served as the 22ndrd and 24th First Lady (a child born in White House) while married to President Grover Cleveland
Held two receptions a week, one on Saturday afternoons for working women
March 4, 1885 - March 4, 1889
March 4, 1893 - March 4, 1897

23.  Caroline Lavinia Scott Harrison
March 4, 1889 - March 4, 1893
Helped found National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (d. October 1892 of tuberculosis)

24.  Frances Clara Folsom Cleveland (age 21, first woman to marry a president in the White House)
Served as the 23rd and 25th First Lady (a child born in White House) while married to President Grover Cleveland
Held two receptions a week, one on Saturday afternoons for working women
March 4, 1885 - March 4, 1889
March 4, 1893 - March 4, 1897

25.  Ida Saxton McKinley (wife of assassinated president)
March 4, 1897 - September 14, 1901
Invalid, received guests at formal receptions seated in a blue velvet chair.

26.  Edith Kermit Carow Roosevelt (a second wife)
September 14, 1901- March 4, 1909
Hosted small parties, fiercely guarded her family’s privacy, tried to keep reporters at bay.

27.  Helen Louise “Nellie” Taft
March 4, 1909 - March 4, 1913
Inspired by the cherry trees she had seen while living in Japan, she focused on creation and development of what became known as West Potomac Park

28.  Ellen Louise Axson Wilson (d.1914) - Edith Wilson m.1915)
March 4, 1913 - March 4, 1921
A descendant of slave owners, “Ellen Wilson lent her prestige to the cause of improving housing for black Americans in the capital.” [Edith Bolling Galt Wilson 1915-1921: after the president’s severe stroke, she “pre-screened all matters of state, basically running the executive branch of government for the remainder of Wilson's second term”

29.  Florence Mabel Harding
March 4, 1921 - August 2, 1923
Reopened the White House and grounds to the public; held poker parties in the White House library

30.  Grace Anna Goodhue Coolidge
August 2, 1923 - March 4, 1929
Among the “most popular hostesses of the White House”

31.  Lou Henry Hoover
March 4, 1929 - March 4, 1933
1st First Lady to make regular nationwide radio broadcasts; at the White House, she restored Lincoln’s study; and used her own money to pay the cost of reproducing furniture owned by Monroe for a period-sitting room in the White House.

32.  Anna Eleanor Roosevelt
March 4, 1933 - April 12, 1945
Politician, diplomat and activist [powerful opponent of segregation, lynching, fought actively for equality for African Americans]
Formed her own staff, held press conferences, traveled throughout the nation and the world, giving lectures and radio broadcasts; expressed her opinions candidly in a daily syndicated newspaper column ‘My Day’
After her term as First Lady, ER helped create the United Nations Charter on Human Rights, and remained an important figure on the world stage.

33.  Elizabeth Virginia “Bess” Truman
April 12, 1945 - January 20, 1953
In the years 1948 - 1952, the White House was undergoing interior restorations and the First Family lived at Blair House (located near Lafayette Park), the official guest quarters of foreign heads of state and government

34.  Mamie Geneva Eisenhower
January 20, 1953 - January 20, 1961
Entertained unprecedented number of heads of state, leaders of foreign governments

35.  Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy
January 20, 1961- November 22, 1963
Devoted much time and study to making the White House a museum of American history and decorative arts

36.  Claudia Alta “Lady Bird” Johnson
November 22, 1963 - January 20, 1969
Pioneered in her “First Lady” direct interactions with Congress, advocating strongly for beautifying the nation’ cities and highways; launched a campaign to inspire communities to clean up neighborhoods and highways. “Beautification”: “… people would become more active participants in their communities if the landscapes around them were clean and vibrant. Her advocacy helped lead to the “Highway Beautification Act of 1965” providing “funding for cleaning up highways” and setting up “limitations on outdoor advertising.

37.  Thelma Catherine “Pat” Ryan Nixon
January 20, 1969 - August 9, 1974
Avid supporter of charitable causes, volunteerism; added 600 paintings and antiques to the White House Collection

38.  Elizabeth Anne “Betty” Ford
August 9, 1974 - January 20, 1977
Vowed the White House would try not to keep secrets and she would do her part in ensuring openness; outspoken believer in equal opportunity for women and advocate of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA); known also helping reduce the stigma surrounding addiction, and opening the Betty Ford Clinic.

39.  Eleanor Rosalynn Carter
January 20, 1977 - January 20, 1981
Focused on the performing arts; programs to aid mental health, the community, and the elderly; As honorary chairman of the President’s Commission on Mental Health (1979), she gave testimony before a Senate subcommittee

40.  Nancy Davis Reagan
January 20, 1981- January 20, 1989
Urged communities to solve social problems by spreading the word about the dangers of drug abuse and premarital sex

41.  Barbara Pierce Bush
January 20, 1989 -January 20, 1993
Promoted literacy, volunteerism, helped causes including the homeless, AIDS, the elderly, and school volunteer programs

42.  Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton
January 20, 1993 -January 20, 2001
Helped raise visibility of nation’s health care issues; as honorary chair of the ‘Save America’s Treasures committee,’ supported historic preservation and education

43.  Laura Welch Bush
January 20, 2001 - January 20, 2009
Advocated for historic education reform and well-being of women and families worldwide; focused on advancing education and promoting global literacy. After the September 11, 2001, she was “an outspoken supporter of the women of Afghanistan”

44.  Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama
January 20, 2009 - January 20, 2017
Advocate for healthy families, service members and their families, higher education, and international adolescent girls’ education; “helped launch ‘Joining Forces,’ a nationwide initiative calling all Americans to rally around service members, veterans, and their families; and support them through wellness, education, and employment opportunities.”

45.  Melania Trump (native of Slovenia, Socialist Republic of Yugoslavia)
January 20, 2017 - present
Involved with charities including the Martha Graham Dance Company, the Boys Club of New York, the American Red Cross; her overall focus on the “well-being of children…”; and issues such as “drug addiction, poverty, disease, trafficking, hunger; teaching children the values of empathy and communication, which are at the core of kindness, mindfulness, integrity, and leadership” [First Lady’s spokesperson told to Vogue Magazine]


B

eing First Lady is tough job. At least it seems to be. I have no direct experience.
But from an outside view and some cursory research, it seems some First Ladies  —
Have served with grace, dignity, and genuine caring for the nation and its people
Some fallen ill while serving.
Some fell ill before entering the Mansion.
Some have pioneered into uncharted waters, stretching us and bringing us forward, bringing the whole world, forward.
Some have tried and been ridiculed and the hope is that for the good they will try again.
Some have healed and helped to heal the wounded, without asking a penny.
At least one, old enough to know better, has committed (and seems incapable of stopping herself form committing) irredeemable acts  — acts unbecoming the role and character and position of the First Lady of the United States of America.

All will be remembered 
long after their moment passes.





Compiled from Sources

Biography dot com First Ladies (selective) https://www.biography.com/news/first-ladies-and-their-causes-20770127

The Street “First Ladies [selective] of the United States and Their Causes” updated February 17, 2018https://www.thestreet.com/slideshow/14482238/1/first-ladies-of-the-united-states-and-their-causes.html

Wikipedia
First Family of the United States
Page last edited: August 20, 2019, at 22:53 (UTC).https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_family_of_the_United_States



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